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Elijah P. Marrs was born in January 1840 in Shelby Co. K.; In September 1864, Marrs led 27 slaves to Louisville to join the Union army. Marrs enlisted on the 26th in L Company, 12th US Colored Heavy Artillery. He was soon assigned as Third Duty Sergeant in his company. The regiment trained for several weeks at Camp Nelson, KY and was engaged in numerous actions throughout KY. Marrs was mustered out with his regiment April 24, 1866. After the war, Marrs taught school and was ordained a Baptist minister. In 1879, he and his brother founded Baptist Normal and Theological Institute in Louisville, which became Simmons Bible College. Marrs was active with the Republican party in Kentucky as well as the GAR. On August 3, 1871 Marrs married Julia Gray of Shelbyville. Marrs' wife died in 1876. He died on August 30, 1910.
A. A. Burleigh served as a sergeant in Company G, 12th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery. The son of an English sea captain, Burleigh grew up as a slave in Virginia and Kentucky. In August 1864, at age sixteen, he ran away from his master in Anderson County and enlisted in the Union Army at a recruiting station in Frankfort. Running away to volunteer was a risky venture for a slave. Burleigh was called a traitor and spat at, others were beaten or even lynched. In 1875, A. A. Burleigh became the first black graduate of Berea College.
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The 12th Regiment:
United States Colored Heavy Artillery
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The 12th Regiment, United States Colored Heavy Artillery was organized & formed at Camp Nelson, Kentucky, on 15 July, 1864. The Regiment was assigned to the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, District of Kentucky, Department of the Ohio. In January, 1865, It was officially assigned to the Military Department of Kentucky. The Regiment served garrison duties in Bowling Green, Camp Nelson, & other locales in Kentucky. The Regiment was mustered out of Federal service on 4 April, 1866.
More History: Colored Troops at Camp Nelson
Many of the soldiers brought their families with them to Camp Nelson.
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